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Multiple Choice
Which activity completes an enzyme-controlled reaction?
A
The release of products from the active site
B
The formation of the enzyme-substrate complex
C
The denaturation of the enzyme
D
The binding of substrate to the enzyme
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an enzyme-controlled reaction: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy. They work by binding substrates to their active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.
Step 1: Recognize the sequence of events in an enzyme-controlled reaction. The process typically involves: (1) substrate binding to the enzyme's active site, (2) formation of the enzyme-substrate complex, (3) catalysis of the reaction, and (4) release of products from the active site.
Step 2: Evaluate the options provided in the question. The release of products from the active site is the final step in the enzyme-controlled reaction, completing the process. The formation of the enzyme-substrate complex is an intermediate step, while denaturation of the enzyme disrupts its function and is not part of a normal reaction.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options. Denaturation of the enzyme is not part of a functional enzyme-controlled reaction, as it leads to loss of enzyme activity. Binding of the substrate to the enzyme is an initial step, not the completion of the reaction.
Step 4: Conclude that the correct activity completing an enzyme-controlled reaction is the release of products from the active site, as this signifies the reaction has been successfully catalyzed and the enzyme is ready for another cycle.