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Multiple Choice
Which type of organic molecules are enzymes primarily composed of?
A
Carbohydrates
B
Lipids
C
Proteins
D
Nucleic acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process.
Recall the structure of enzymes: Enzymes are primarily composed of organic molecules that allow them to fold into specific three-dimensional shapes necessary for their function.
Identify the type of organic molecule: Proteins are the primary type of organic molecule that enzymes are composed of. Proteins are made up of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, forming polypeptide chains.
Explain why proteins are suitable: The unique sequence of amino acids in proteins determines their specific folding and active site structure, which is essential for enzyme activity and substrate specificity.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: Carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids are important biomolecules but do not primarily serve as enzymes. Carbohydrates provide energy, lipids form membranes, and nucleic acids store genetic information.