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Multiple Choice
Enzymes are primarily classified as which type of biological macromolecule?
A
Nucleic acids
B
Lipids
C
Carbohydrates
D
Proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process.
Recall the major types of biological macromolecules: These include nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins. Each has distinct functions and structures.
Identify the structural composition of enzymes: Enzymes are composed of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Their structure allows them to fold into specific shapes necessary for their catalytic activity.
Differentiate enzymes from other macromolecules: Nucleic acids are involved in genetic information storage and transfer, lipids are primarily used for energy storage and membrane structure, and carbohydrates serve as energy sources and structural components. Proteins, however, are versatile and include enzymes as one of their functional categories.
Conclude that enzymes are classified as proteins based on their amino acid composition and functional role in catalysis.