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Multiple Choice
Which element is present in adenine but absent in ribose?
A
Carbon
B
Oxygen
C
Hydrogen
D
Nitrogen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the molecular structures of adenine and ribose. Adenine is a nitrogenous base, specifically a purine, while ribose is a sugar molecule found in nucleotides.
Step 2: Analyze the chemical composition of adenine. Adenine contains carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and nitrogen (N) atoms. Nitrogen is a key component of the purine ring structure in adenine.
Step 3: Examine the chemical composition of ribose. Ribose contains carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) atoms, but it does not contain nitrogen.
Step 4: Compare the two molecules. Identify the element that is present in adenine but absent in ribose. Nitrogen is found in adenine's purine ring but is not present in ribose.
Step 5: Conclude that the element present in adenine but absent in ribose is nitrogen, based on the structural and compositional differences between the two molecules.