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Multiple Choice
What is the main function of lipids in living organisms?
A
They serve as a major source of long-term energy storage.
B
They are the primary source of genetic information.
C
They catalyze biochemical reactions as enzymes.
D
They provide immediate energy through glycolysis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of lipids in living organisms: Lipids are a diverse group of biomolecules that include fats, oils, phospholipids, and steroids. Their primary function is related to energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, and signaling.
Analyze the options provided: The question asks for the main function of lipids, so we need to evaluate each option in the context of lipid functions.
Option 1: 'They serve as a major source of long-term energy storage.' This is correct because lipids, particularly triglycerides, are stored in adipose tissue and provide a dense form of energy that can be utilized over time.
Option 2: 'They are the primary source of genetic information.' This is incorrect because genetic information is stored in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), not lipids.
Option 3: 'They catalyze biochemical reactions as enzymes.' This is incorrect because enzymes are proteins, not lipids. Option 4: 'They provide immediate energy through glycolysis.' This is also incorrect because glycolysis involves carbohydrates (glucose), not lipids.