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Multiple Choice
Which type of fat is typically solid at room temperature?
A
Omega-3 fatty acid
B
Saturated fat
C
Trans fat
D
Unsaturated fat
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the physical properties of fats: Saturated fats are typically solid at room temperature due to their molecular structure, which allows tight packing of fatty acid chains. Unsaturated fats, including omega-3 fatty acids, are usually liquid at room temperature because their double bonds create kinks that prevent tight packing.
Review the definitions: Saturated fats have no double bonds in their fatty acid chains, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds. Trans fats are a type of unsaturated fat but are artificially hydrogenated to become more solid.
Analyze the options: Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of unsaturated fat and are liquid at room temperature. Trans fats, though solid, are not naturally occurring fats. Unsaturated fats are generally liquid at room temperature. Saturated fats are naturally solid at room temperature.
Correlate the physical state with the molecular structure: Saturated fats are solid because their straight chains allow them to pack closely together, forming a solid structure. Unsaturated fats, due to their double bonds, cannot pack as tightly and remain liquid.
Conclude that the correct answer is saturated fat, as it is the type of fat that is typically solid at room temperature based on its molecular structure and physical properties.