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Multiple Choice
Which type of fatty acid has hydrogen atoms located on the same side of the double bond?
A
Branched-chain fatty acid
B
Cis fatty acid
C
Saturated fatty acid
D
Trans fatty acid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of fatty acids: Fatty acids are composed of a hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end. They can be classified based on the presence and arrangement of double bonds in their structure.
Learn about saturated and unsaturated fatty acids: Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds, while unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain.
Explore the concept of cis and trans configurations: In unsaturated fatty acids, the double bond can have two configurations—cis or trans. The cis configuration has hydrogen atoms on the same side of the double bond, while the trans configuration has hydrogen atoms on opposite sides.
Compare cis fatty acids to other types: Cis fatty acids are distinct from trans fatty acids, saturated fatty acids, and branched-chain fatty acids. Saturated fatty acids lack double bonds, trans fatty acids have hydrogen atoms on opposite sides of the double bond, and branched-chain fatty acids have a different structural arrangement.
Conclude that cis fatty acids are the type of fatty acid with hydrogen atoms located on the same side of the double bond, based on their structural configuration.