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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the monomeric unit that makes up proteins?
A
Fatty acid
B
Amino acid
C
Monosaccharide
D
Nucleotide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for the monomeric unit that makes up proteins. Proteins are macromolecules composed of smaller repeating units, known as monomers.
Review the options provided: Fatty acid, Amino acid, Monosaccharide, and Nucleotide. Each of these is a distinct type of biological molecule with specific roles in the body.
Recall the structure of proteins: Proteins are polymers formed through the linkage of amino acids via peptide bonds. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
Eliminate incorrect options: Fatty acids are components of lipids, monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates, and nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids. None of these are involved in forming proteins.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'Amino acid,' as it is the monomeric unit that makes up proteins.