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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a ribozyme?
A
A lipid molecule involved in membrane structure
B
An RNA molecule that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions
C
A protein that binds to DNA to regulate gene expression
D
A DNA sequence that codes for ribosomal RNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'ribozyme': A ribozyme is a type of RNA molecule that has catalytic activity, meaning it can speed up biochemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Differentiate ribozymes from other biomolecules: Unlike proteins (which are the most common biological catalysts), ribozymes are made of RNA and not amino acids.
Identify the role of ribozymes: Ribozymes are involved in processes such as RNA splicing, translation, and other RNA-related biochemical reactions. They are not lipids, DNA sequences, or proteins.
Analyze the options provided: Eliminate choices that do not describe an RNA molecule with catalytic activity. For example, lipids are involved in membrane structure, proteins regulate gene expression, and DNA sequences code for ribosomal RNA.
Select the correct description: The correct answer is 'An RNA molecule that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions,' as this accurately defines a ribozyme.