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Multiple Choice
Which of the following molecules can function as enzymes?
A
Triglycerides
B
Polysaccharides
C
Phospholipids
D
Proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of enzymes. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They are typically composed of proteins, although some RNA molecules (ribozymes) can also act as enzymes.
Step 2: Analyze the molecular composition of triglycerides. Triglycerides are lipids composed of glycerol and three fatty acid chains. They primarily function as energy storage molecules and do not have catalytic activity.
Step 3: Examine polysaccharides. Polysaccharides are carbohydrates made up of long chains of monosaccharides. Their primary roles include energy storage (e.g., glycogen) and structural support (e.g., cellulose). They do not function as enzymes.
Step 4: Investigate phospholipids. Phospholipids are lipids consisting of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group. They are key components of cell membranes but do not act as enzymes.
Step 5: Conclude that proteins are the correct answer. Proteins are composed of amino acids and can fold into complex three-dimensional structures, enabling them to act as enzymes by providing specific active sites for catalysis.