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Multiple Choice
In proteins, including most enzymes, what is the monomeric unit that polymerizes to form the polypeptide chain?
A
Monosaccharide
B
Fatty acid
C
Amino acid
D
Nucleotide
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1
Understand that proteins are polymers made up of repeating monomeric units linked together.
Recall that the monomeric units of proteins are amino acids, which contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a distinctive side chain attached to a central carbon atom.
Recognize that amino acids polymerize through peptide bonds, which form between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another, creating a polypeptide chain.
Differentiate amino acids from other biological monomers such as monosaccharides (which form carbohydrates), fatty acids (which are components of lipids), and nucleotides (which form nucleic acids).
Conclude that the correct monomeric unit that polymerizes to form polypeptide chains in proteins is the amino acid.