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Multiple Choice
Enzymes are proteins that act as ______.
A
genetic material
B
biological catalysts
C
structural components
D
energy storage molecules
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of enzymes in biological systems. Enzymes are specialized proteins that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Step 2: Eliminate incorrect options by analyzing their definitions. For example, 'genetic material' refers to DNA or RNA, which store genetic information, not proteins like enzymes.
Step 3: Consider the option 'structural components.' While some proteins serve structural roles (e.g., collagen), enzymes are not primarily structural; they function to catalyze reactions.
Step 4: Evaluate the option 'energy storage molecules.' Molecules like glycogen or lipids store energy, but enzymes do not serve this purpose.
Step 5: Conclude that enzymes act as 'biological catalysts,' which is the correct answer. They lower the activation energy of reactions, facilitating faster biochemical processes.