Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following amino acids contains a polar R group?
A
Valine
B
Phenylalanine
C
Serine
D
Leucine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of polar R groups. Polar R groups are side chains of amino acids that can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of electronegative atoms like oxygen or nitrogen. These groups are hydrophilic and interact well with water.
Step 2: Analyze the structure of Valine. Valine has a nonpolar, hydrophobic R group consisting of an isopropyl group. This makes it nonpolar and unable to form hydrogen bonds.
Step 3: Examine the structure of Phenylalanine. Phenylalanine has a benzyl group as its R group, which is nonpolar and hydrophobic. It does not contain electronegative atoms capable of forming hydrogen bonds.
Step 4: Investigate the structure of Serine. Serine has a hydroxymethyl (-CH2OH) group as its R group. The hydroxyl (-OH) group is polar due to the electronegativity of oxygen, allowing it to form hydrogen bonds and interact with water.
Step 5: Review the structure of Leucine. Leucine has an isobutyl group as its R group, which is nonpolar and hydrophobic. It does not contain electronegative atoms capable of forming hydrogen bonds.