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Multiple Choice
What does the three-dimensional shape of a folded polypeptide primarily determine?
A
The sequence of nucleotides in the gene encoding the protein
B
The biological function of the protein
C
The rate at which the protein is synthesized
D
The number of disulfide bonds present in the protein
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the three-dimensional shape of a folded polypeptide is referred to as its tertiary structure, which is crucial for its biological function.
Recall that the biological function of a protein is determined by its ability to interact with other molecules, which depends on the specific arrangement of amino acid side chains in the folded structure.
Recognize that the sequence of nucleotides in the gene encoding the protein determines the primary structure (amino acid sequence), but not directly the three-dimensional shape or biological function.
Note that the rate of protein synthesis is influenced by factors such as ribosome activity and mRNA availability, not the folded shape of the protein.
Understand that while disulfide bonds contribute to the stability of the protein's structure, the number of disulfide bonds does not solely determine the biological function of the protein.