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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a requirement for a compound to be classified as a vitamin?
A
It must be synthesized in large amounts by the human body.
B
It must be a structural component of cell membranes.
C
It must be an organic compound required in small amounts for normal metabolism and cannot be synthesized in sufficient quantities by the organism.
D
It must be a source of energy for the body.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definition of a vitamin. Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential for normal metabolism and must be obtained from the diet because the body cannot synthesize them in sufficient quantities.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Evaluate each statement to determine if it aligns with the definition of a vitamin.
Step 3: Option 1 states that vitamins must be synthesized in large amounts by the human body. This is incorrect because vitamins are not synthesized in sufficient quantities by the body and must be obtained externally.
Step 4: Option 2 states that vitamins must be structural components of cell membranes. This is incorrect because vitamins primarily function as coenzymes or cofactors in metabolic processes, not as structural components.
Step 5: The correct answer is the statement that vitamins are organic compounds required in small amounts for normal metabolism and cannot be synthesized in sufficient quantities by the organism. This aligns with the definition of a vitamin.