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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of living organisms that distinguishes them from synthetic polymers?
A
Composed entirely of repeating monomer units
B
Inability to respond to environmental stimuli
C
Ability to undergo metabolism
D
Lack of cellular organization
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem asks to identify a characteristic of living organisms that distinguishes them from synthetic polymers. This requires knowledge of the unique features of living organisms compared to non-living synthetic materials.
Define key terms: Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life, including energy production, synthesis of biomolecules, and waste elimination. Synthetic polymers, on the other hand, are man-made materials composed of repeating monomer units and lack biological processes.
Analyze the options: Evaluate each option to determine whether it applies to living organisms or synthetic polymers. For example, 'Composed entirely of repeating monomer units' is a characteristic of synthetic polymers, not living organisms. Similarly, 'Inability to respond to environmental stimuli' and 'Lack of cellular organization' are traits that do not apply to living organisms.
Focus on metabolism: Living organisms are defined by their ability to undergo metabolism, which is a fundamental process that synthetic polymers cannot perform. This involves enzymatic reactions, energy transfer, and maintaining homeostasis.
Conclude: Based on the analysis, the distinguishing characteristic of living organisms is their ability to undergo metabolism, which sets them apart from synthetic polymers.