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Multiple Choice
Which four elements are the most abundant in living organisms?
A
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
B
Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Phosphorus
C
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus
D
Hydrogen, Oxygen, Calcium, Potassium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the question is asking about the most abundant elements in living organisms, which are essential for life processes and biomolecules.
Recall that the major biomolecules in living organisms include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These biomolecules are primarily composed of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), and Nitrogen (N).
Recognize that Carbon is the backbone of organic molecules, Hydrogen and Oxygen are key components of water and organic compounds, and Nitrogen is essential for amino acids and nucleotides.
Eliminate incorrect options by identifying elements that are less abundant or not as universally essential in living organisms, such as Sulfur, Phosphorus, Calcium, and Potassium.
Select the correct answer based on the understanding that Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen are the four most abundant elements in living organisms.