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Multiple Choice
Most enzymes are named to reflect which of the following?
A
Their molecular weight
B
The location where they are found in the cell
C
The type of reaction they catalyze
D
The organism in which they were first discovered
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Recognize that enzyme names often end in '-ase' and are typically derived from the type of reaction they catalyze or the substrate they act upon.
Learn that enzymes are classified into six major categories based on the type of reaction they catalyze: oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases.
Note that the naming convention helps scientists and researchers quickly identify the function of an enzyme based on its name, rather than its molecular weight, location in the cell, or the organism where it was discovered.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'The type of reaction they catalyze,' as this reflects the systematic approach to enzyme nomenclature in biochemistry.