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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly lists the three main types of carbohydrates?
A
Starch, cellulose, and glycogen
B
Glucose, fructose, and galactose
C
Aldoses, ketoses, and pentoses
D
Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for the three main types of carbohydrates, which are categorized based on their structural complexity and the number of sugar units they contain.
Step 1: Recall the classification of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are broadly divided into three main types: monosaccharides (single sugar units), disaccharides (two sugar units), and polysaccharides (many sugar units).
Step 2: Define monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar unit. Examples include glucose, fructose, and galactose.
Step 3: Define disaccharides. Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides are joined together via a glycosidic bond. Examples include sucrose (glucose + fructose) and lactose (glucose + galactose).
Step 4: Define polysaccharides. Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates composed of many monosaccharide units linked together. Examples include starch, glycogen, and cellulose.