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Multiple Choice
Which statement correctly describes what proteins, lipids, and glycogen have in common?
A
They are all primarily used as genetic material in cells.
B
They are all macromolecules composed of repeating monomer units.
C
They are all composed exclusively of amino acids.
D
They all contain peptide bonds linking their monomers.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question by identifying the key terms: proteins, lipids, and glycogen. These are macromolecules, and the question asks about their common characteristics.
Step 2: Recall the definition of macromolecules. Macromolecules are large molecules composed of smaller subunits (monomers) that are often linked together in repeating patterns.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided. Evaluate each statement based on your knowledge of biochemistry: (1) Proteins, lipids, and glycogen are not primarily used as genetic material; DNA and RNA serve that function. (2) Proteins, lipids, and glycogen are indeed macromolecules composed of repeating monomer units. (3) Proteins are composed of amino acids, but lipids and glycogen are not exclusively made of amino acids. (4) Peptide bonds are specific to proteins and do not apply to lipids or glycogen.
Step 4: Focus on the correct statement: Proteins, lipids, and glycogen are all macromolecules composed of repeating monomer units. Proteins are made of amino acids, lipids often consist of fatty acids and glycerol, and glycogen is composed of glucose monomers.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the second statement, as it accurately describes the common characteristic of these macromolecules.