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Multiple Choice
Proteins, starch, and DNA are similar in that they are all:
A
Polymers composed of repeating monomer units
B
Inorganic molecules essential for catalysis
C
Simple sugars used for immediate energy
D
Lipid molecules involved in membrane structure
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of polymers: Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating smaller units called monomers. Proteins, starch, and DNA are examples of biological polymers.
Identify the monomers for each polymer: Proteins are made of amino acids, starch is composed of glucose units, and DNA is made of nucleotides.
Eliminate incorrect options: 'Inorganic molecules essential for catalysis' is incorrect because proteins, starch, and DNA are organic molecules. 'Simple sugars used for immediate energy' is incorrect because starch is a carbohydrate polymer, not a simple sugar. 'Lipid molecules involved in membrane structure' is incorrect because none of these molecules are lipids.
Focus on the correct option: Proteins, starch, and DNA are all polymers composed of repeating monomer units, which is the correct answer.
Summarize the reasoning: Proteins, starch, and DNA share the characteristic of being polymers, each made up of specific monomers (amino acids, glucose, and nucleotides, respectively). This distinguishes them from other types of molecules like lipids or simple sugars.