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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are the monomers that make up carbohydrates?
A
Monosaccharides
B
Amino acids
C
Nucleotides
D
Fatty acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of monomers: Monomers are the building blocks of macromolecules. Each type of macromolecule (carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids) has specific monomers that form its structure.
Identify the macromolecule in question: The problem is asking about carbohydrates, which are one of the four major classes of biomolecules.
Recall the monomers of carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are made up of monosaccharides, which are simple sugars. Examples include glucose, fructose, and galactose.
Eliminate incorrect options: Amino acids are the monomers of proteins, nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids, and fatty acids are components of lipids, not carbohydrates.
Conclude that monosaccharides are the correct answer: Monosaccharides are the specific monomers that make up carbohydrates, as they polymerize to form larger carbohydrate structures like disaccharides and polysaccharides.