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Multiple Choice
A urine specimen has a pH level of 4.5. How would you describe this urine?
A
Strongly alkaline
B
Highly acidic
C
Slightly alkaline
D
Neutral
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the pH scale: The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, where values below 7 are acidic, values above 7 are alkaline (basic), and a pH of 7 is neutral.
Interpret the given pH value: A pH of 4.5 is below 7, indicating that the urine is acidic.
Determine the degree of acidity: The closer the pH value is to 0, the stronger the acidity. A pH of 4.5 is considered highly acidic because it is significantly lower than neutral (7).
Compare the options provided: 'Strongly alkaline' refers to a pH much higher than 7, 'Slightly alkaline' refers to a pH slightly above 7, and 'Neutral' refers to a pH of 7. None of these options match the given pH of 4.5.
Select the correct description: Based on the pH value and its interpretation, the correct description of the urine is 'Highly acidic.'