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Multiple Choice
Identify the molecule derived from sterols.
A
Arachidonic acid
B
Gangliosides
C
Phosphatidylglycerol
D
Prostaglandins
E
Cortisol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of sterols: Sterols are a subgroup of steroids and are characterized by a hydroxyl group at the 3-position of the A-ring. They are important components of cell membranes and precursors to steroid hormones.
Identify the role of sterols in the synthesis of steroid hormones: Sterols, such as cholesterol, serve as precursors for the synthesis of steroid hormones, including cortisol, which is a glucocorticoid hormone.
Examine the options provided: Arachidonic acid, Gangliosides, Phosphatidylglycerol, Prostaglandins, and Cortisol. Determine which of these is a steroid hormone derived from sterols.
Recognize that cortisol is a steroid hormone: Cortisol is synthesized from cholesterol, a sterol, through a series of enzymatic reactions in the adrenal cortex. It is involved in various physiological processes, including stress response and metabolism.
Conclude that cortisol is the molecule derived from sterols: Based on the understanding of sterol function and steroid hormone synthesis, identify cortisol as the correct answer among the given options.