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Multiple Choice
What is the name of the glycerophospholipid shown below?
A
Phosphatidylglycerol.
B
Phosphatidylethanolamine.
C
Phosphatidate.
D
Phosphatidylserine.
E
Phosphatidic Acid.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the backbone of the glycerophospholipid. In this structure, the backbone is glycerol, which is a common feature in glycerophospholipids.
Examine the phosphate group attached to the glycerol backbone. This is a key feature of phospholipids, where the phosphate group is linked to the third carbon of glycerol.
Look at the head group attached to the phosphate. In this structure, the head group is serine, which is characterized by the presence of an amino group (NH3+) and a carboxylate group (COO-).
Recognize the fatty acid chains attached to the first and second carbons of the glycerol backbone. These are typically long hydrocarbon chains, which can be saturated or unsaturated.
Based on the presence of the serine head group, identify the glycerophospholipid as phosphatidylserine, which is consistent with the given correct answer.