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Multiple Choice
What is the molecular formula of Linolenic acid, an 18-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid with 3 double bonds?
A
a) C18H32O2
B
b) C18H30O2
C
c) C28H30O2
D
d)C18H34O2
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of Linolenic acid: It is an 18-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid with 3 double bonds.
Recall the general formula for a saturated fatty acid: CnH2n+1COOH, where n is the number of carbon atoms.
For an 18-carbon saturated fatty acid, the formula would be C18H36O2.
Each double bond in a fatty acid reduces the number of hydrogen atoms by 2. Since Linolenic acid has 3 double bonds, subtract 6 hydrogen atoms from the saturated formula.
Calculate the molecular formula by adjusting for the double bonds: C18H36-6O2, which simplifies to C18H30O2.