Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Gastrulation
Gastrulation is a crucial phase in embryonic development where the single-layered blastula reorganizes into a multilayered structure known as the gastrula. This process establishes the primary germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm, which later differentiate into various tissues and organs. Gastrulation is unique to animals and is essential for proper development.
Recommended video:
Implantion and Gastrulation
Multicellularity
Multicellularity refers to organisms composed of multiple cells that work collaboratively, allowing for specialization and division of labor among different cell types. This characteristic is not exclusive to animals, as plants, fungi, and some protists also exhibit multicellularity. It enables complex structures and functions, such as tissues and organs, to develop.
Recommended video:
Unicellular vs. Multicellular
Flagellated Sperm
Flagellated sperm are sperm cells equipped with a flagellum, a whip-like structure that enables motility, allowing them to swim towards the egg for fertilization. This feature is common in many animal species, facilitating sexual reproduction. While flagellated sperm are prevalent in animals, they are not unique to them, as some plants and algae also produce flagellated gametes.
Recommended video: