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Multiple Choice
Choose the list below that contains the substances required by typical nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria.
A
Oxygen, sulfur, light, water, and some minerals
B
Carbon dioxide, sulfur, light, water, and some minerals
C
Nitrogen, light, water, and some minerals
D
Carbon dioxide, ammonium, water, light, and some minerals
E
Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water, light, and some minerals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria: These organisms are capable of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃), which can be used to synthesize organic compounds.
Identify the basic requirements for photosynthesis: Cyanobacteria, like plants, require light, water, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) to perform photosynthesis, which is essential for their energy production and growth.
Recognize the importance of minerals: Minerals are essential for various biochemical processes, including enzyme function and cellular structure maintenance in cyanobacteria.
Consider the role of nitrogen: Since cyanobacteria are nitrogen-fixing, they require nitrogen to convert it into a usable form, which is crucial for their survival and function.
Combine the elements: The substances required by nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria include carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water, light, and some minerals, as these support both their photosynthetic and nitrogen-fixing activities.