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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of a scientific theory?
A
It is a simple observation of a natural phenomenon.
B
It is supported by a large body of evidence.
C
It is a guess with little or no supporting data.
D
It cannot be tested or falsified.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definition of a scientific theory. A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence and has been repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation.
Step 2: Compare the characteristics of a scientific theory to the options provided in the problem. Eliminate any options that contradict the definition of a scientific theory.
Step 3: Analyze the first option, 'It is a simple observation of a natural phenomenon.' A scientific theory is not merely an observation; it is an explanation derived from observations and evidence.
Step 4: Evaluate the second option, 'It is supported by a large body of evidence.' This aligns with the definition of a scientific theory, as theories are supported by extensive evidence and testing.
Step 5: Review the remaining options, 'It is a guess with little or no supporting data' and 'It cannot be tested or falsified.' Both of these contradict the definition of a scientific theory, as theories are based on substantial evidence and must be testable and falsifiable.