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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best defines a hypothesis in the context of the scientific method?
A
A proven fact that explains a natural phenomenon.
B
A testable statement or prediction that can be evaluated by experimentation or observation.
C
A list of materials needed to conduct an experiment.
D
A summary of the results obtained from an experiment.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the scientific method, which is a systematic process used by scientists to explore observations, answer questions, and test hypotheses.
Step 2: Define what a hypothesis is in the context of the scientific method. A hypothesis is a testable statement or prediction that provides a possible explanation for a phenomenon and can be evaluated through experimentation or observation.
Step 3: Compare the definition of a hypothesis to the other options provided in the problem. For example, a proven fact is not a hypothesis because it is already established and does not require testing.
Step 4: Eliminate options that do not align with the definition of a hypothesis. For instance, a list of materials or a summary of results are parts of an experiment but do not constitute a hypothesis.
Step 5: Confirm that the correct answer is the option that describes a hypothesis as a testable statement or prediction that can be evaluated by experimentation or observation.