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Multiple Choice
What role do lichens play in the environment during primary succession?
A
They fix nitrogen in the soil.
B
They break down rocks to form soil.
C
They provide shade for larger plants.
D
They consume dead organic matter.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of primary succession: Primary succession occurs in an environment without previous life, such as bare rock surfaces. It involves the gradual establishment of a biological community.
Identify the role of lichens in primary succession: Lichens are pioneer species that can colonize bare rock surfaces. They are crucial in the early stages of primary succession.
Explore how lichens contribute to soil formation: Lichens secrete acids that chemically weather rocks, breaking them down into smaller particles. This process contributes to the formation of soil.
Consider the ecological impact of lichens: By breaking down rocks, lichens create a substrate that can support other organisms, facilitating the establishment of more complex plant communities.
Recognize the importance of lichens in ecosystem development: Lichens play a foundational role in transforming inhospitable environments into habitats capable of supporting diverse life forms.