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Multiple Choice
What is the likely outcome when a keystone species is removed from an ecosystem?
A
The ecosystem remains unchanged.
B
The ecosystem becomes more stable and diverse.
C
The ecosystem's primary producers increase in number.
D
The ecosystem experiences a significant decline in biodiversity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of a keystone species: A keystone species is one that has a disproportionately large impact on its environment relative to its abundance. It plays a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community, affecting many other organisms in the ecosystem and helping to determine the types and numbers of various other species in the community.
Consider the effects of removing a keystone species: When a keystone species is removed, the balance of the ecosystem is disrupted. This can lead to a cascade of changes that affect many other species and can result in a significant decline in biodiversity.
Analyze the potential outcomes: Without the keystone species, the ecosystem may experience overpopulation of certain species that were previously kept in check, leading to resource depletion and a decline in other species that depended on the keystone species for survival.
Evaluate the impact on primary producers: While the removal of a keystone species can lead to changes in the population of primary producers, it is more likely to cause a decline in biodiversity overall, rather than an increase in primary producers.
Conclude the likely outcome: The removal of a keystone species typically results in a significant decline in biodiversity, as the intricate balance of the ecosystem is disturbed, leading to negative impacts on various species and the overall health of the ecosystem.