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Multiple Choice
Which term best describes the number of individuals of a species per unit area in a given region?
A
Population growth rate
B
Population density
C
Carrying capacity
D
Population dispersion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms provided in the question. 'Population growth rate' refers to the change in the number of individuals in a population over time, often expressed as a percentage. 'Carrying capacity' is the maximum number of individuals an environment can sustainably support. 'Population dispersion' describes the spatial arrangement of individuals within a population. 'Population density' refers to the number of individuals of a species per unit area or volume.
Step 2: Analyze the question carefully. It asks for the term that best describes the number of individuals of a species per unit area in a given region. This is a direct reference to the concept of 'density,' which measures how crowded or sparse a population is within a specific area.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options based on their definitions. 'Population growth rate' does not measure individuals per unit area but rather the rate of change in population size. 'Carrying capacity' is about the environment's ability to support a population, not the number of individuals per unit area. 'Population dispersion' focuses on the spatial arrangement, not the density.
Step 4: Confirm that 'Population density' is the correct term. It directly aligns with the definition provided in the question, as it quantifies the number of individuals per unit area in a given region.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Population density,' as it best matches the description provided in the question.