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Multiple Choice
The number of individuals that die in a population per unit time is its:
A
carrying capacity
B
birth rate
C
mortality rate
D
immigration rate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key terms in the problem: 'mortality rate' refers to the number of individuals that die in a population per unit time. This is distinct from other terms like 'carrying capacity,' 'birth rate,' and 'immigration rate.'
Review the definitions of the other terms: 'Carrying capacity' is the maximum population size that an environment can sustain. 'Birth rate' is the number of individuals born per unit time. 'Immigration rate' is the number of individuals entering a population per unit time.
Identify the term that directly relates to the number of deaths in a population per unit time. This is the definition of 'mortality rate.'
Eliminate the incorrect options by comparing their definitions to the problem's description. For example, 'birth rate' and 'immigration rate' involve population increases, not decreases.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'mortality rate,' as it matches the description of the number of individuals that die in a population per unit time.