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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures in a eukaryotic cell is primarily filled with an aqueous solution?
A
Mitochondrial inner membrane
B
Nuclear envelope
C
Cytosol
D
Ribosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking which structure in a eukaryotic cell is primarily filled with an aqueous solution. This requires knowledge of cell structures and their functions.
Step 1: Define the cytosol. The cytosol is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm in a eukaryotic cell, excluding organelles and other structures. It is primarily composed of water, dissolved ions, small molecules, and macromolecules, making it an aqueous solution.
Step 2: Analyze the mitochondrial inner membrane. The inner membrane of mitochondria is not filled with an aqueous solution; instead, it is a lipid bilayer that houses proteins involved in the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis.
Step 3: Examine the nuclear envelope. The nuclear envelope is a double membrane structure that surrounds the nucleus. While it encloses the nucleoplasm (which is aqueous), the envelope itself is not primarily filled with an aqueous solution.
Step 4: Consider the ribosome. Ribosomes are molecular machines responsible for protein synthesis. They are composed of RNA and proteins, and while they function in the cytosol, they are not primarily filled with an aqueous solution.