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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms is often a pioneer species in ecological succession?
A
Mosses
B
Oak trees
C
Lichens
D
Deer
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession, which is the process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time.
Identify what a pioneer species is: Pioneer species are the first organisms to colonize a barren or disturbed environment, initiating an ecological succession.
Recognize the characteristics of pioneer species: They are typically hardy, able to withstand harsh conditions, and can grow on bare substrates where other species cannot.
Consider the options given: Mosses, Oak trees, Lichens, and Deer. Evaluate which of these can survive in barren environments and contribute to soil formation.
Lichens are often pioneer species because they can grow on bare rock, secrete acids that help break down the rock, and contribute to soil formation, making the environment more suitable for other species.