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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes ecological succession?
A
The immediate response of an ecosystem to a disturbance
B
A gradual process of change and replacement in a community
C
The random distribution of species in an ecosystem
D
The stable state of an ecosystem with no changes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession: It is a natural process by which ecosystems change and develop over time, involving a series of stages that lead to a stable climax community.
Recognize that ecological succession is not an immediate response but a gradual process that occurs over time, often following a disturbance such as a fire, flood, or human activity.
Differentiate between primary and secondary succession: Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil, while secondary succession occurs in areas where a disturbance has destroyed a community but left the soil intact.
Identify that ecological succession involves a series of predictable stages, starting with pioneer species that colonize the area, followed by intermediate species, and eventually leading to a climax community.
Conclude that the best description of ecological succession is 'a gradual process of change and replacement in a community,' as it emphasizes the slow and progressive nature of the process.