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Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms refers to agents that cause cancer?
A
Sarcomas
B
Carcinogens
C
Tumors
D
Carcinoids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'carcinogens.' Carcinogens are substances or agents that have the potential to cause cancer by altering cellular processes, such as damaging DNA or promoting uncontrolled cell division.
Step 2: Review the provided options: 'Sarcomas,' 'Carcinogens,' 'Tumors,' and 'Carcinoids.' Note that only one of these terms directly refers to agents that cause cancer.
Step 3: Clarify the meaning of each term: 'Sarcomas' are a type of cancer that arises from connective tissues, 'Tumors' refer to abnormal growths of tissue (which can be benign or malignant), and 'Carcinoids' are a type of slow-growing cancer that typically occurs in the gastrointestinal tract. None of these terms describe agents that cause cancer.
Step 4: Identify 'Carcinogens' as the correct term, as it specifically refers to substances or agents that can lead to cancer development.
Step 5: Conclude that 'Carcinogens' is the correct answer based on its definition and distinction from the other terms provided.