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Multiple Choice
Which statement accurately describes bacterial flagella?
A
Bacterial flagella are extensions of the cell membrane.
B
Bacterial flagella rotate to propel the cell forward.
C
Bacterial flagella are composed of microtubules arranged in a 9+2 structure.
D
Bacterial flagella are powered by ATP hydrolysis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of bacterial flagella: Bacterial flagella are not extensions of the cell membrane. Instead, they are filamentous structures that extend from the cell surface.
Recognize the composition of bacterial flagella: Unlike eukaryotic flagella, bacterial flagella are not composed of microtubules arranged in a 9+2 structure. Instead, they are made of a protein called flagellin.
Identify the mechanism of movement: Bacterial flagella rotate to propel the cell forward, which is different from the whip-like motion seen in eukaryotic flagella.
Understand the energy source: Bacterial flagella are powered by a proton motive force across the cell membrane, not directly by ATP hydrolysis.
Conclude with the correct description: The statement 'Bacterial flagella rotate to propel the cell forward' accurately describes the function of bacterial flagella.