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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary benefit of motility in prokaryotic cells?
A
Improved efficiency of photosynthesis
B
Ability to move toward nutrients and away from harmful substances
C
Enhanced cell wall synthesis
D
Increased rate of DNA replication
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of motility in prokaryotic cells: Motility refers to the ability of a cell to move actively, often using structures like flagella or pili. This movement is typically directed and purposeful.
Recognize the importance of motility: Prokaryotic cells use motility to respond to environmental stimuli, a process known as chemotaxis. This allows them to move toward favorable conditions (e.g., nutrients) or away from harmful substances (e.g., toxins).
Evaluate the options provided: Improved efficiency of photosynthesis is not directly related to motility, as photosynthesis depends on light absorption and cellular machinery. Enhanced cell wall synthesis and increased rate of DNA replication are internal processes that do not require motility.
Identify the correct benefit: The ability to move toward nutrients and away from harmful substances is the primary advantage of motility in prokaryotic cells, as it directly impacts their survival and ability to thrive in various environments.
Conclude the reasoning: Motility is a key adaptation for prokaryotic cells, enabling them to navigate their surroundings effectively and optimize their chances of survival by seeking beneficial conditions and avoiding threats.