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Multiple Choice
Hot spots are usually chosen for nature preserves because they _____.
A
are the largest areas of uninhabited land
B
have exceptionally high levels of biodiversity
C
contain only endangered species
D
are the least affected by human activities
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biodiversity hotspots: Biodiversity hotspots are regions that are rich in species diversity, including many endemic species (species found nowhere else) and often contain a significant number of endangered or threatened species.
Recognize the importance of biodiversity hotspots: These areas are prioritized for conservation because they have exceptionally high levels of biodiversity and are under threat from human activities such as deforestation, habitat destruction, and pollution.
Eliminate incorrect options: Analyze the provided choices. 'Are the largest areas of uninhabited land' is incorrect because hotspots are not defined by size or lack of human habitation. 'Contain only endangered species' is incorrect because hotspots include a mix of species, not exclusively endangered ones. 'Are the least affected by human activities' is incorrect because hotspots are often heavily impacted by human activities, which is why they are prioritized for preservation.
Focus on the correct characteristic: Biodiversity hotspots are chosen for nature preserves because they 'have exceptionally high levels of biodiversity,' making them critical areas for conservation efforts.
Conclude the reasoning: By understanding the definition and significance of biodiversity hotspots, it becomes clear that the correct answer is based on their exceptionally high levels of biodiversity, which makes them valuable for preserving the variety of life on Earth.