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Multiple Choice
Which type of species are most likely to be endangered by human activities?
A
Species that are generalists and can adapt to many environments
B
Species with large geographic ranges and high reproductive rates
C
Species that are invasive and rapidly expanding their range
D
Species with small population sizes and specialized habitat requirements
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem asks which type of species is most likely to be endangered by human activities. This requires analyzing the traits that make species vulnerable to environmental changes caused by humans.
Review the traits of species: Species with small population sizes and specialized habitat requirements are more vulnerable because they have limited genetic diversity and depend on specific environmental conditions, making it harder for them to adapt to changes.
Eliminate incorrect options: Generalist species can adapt to many environments, making them less likely to be endangered. Species with large geographic ranges and high reproductive rates are also less vulnerable because they can recover more easily from population declines. Invasive species are typically not endangered because they thrive in new environments.
Focus on the correct traits: Species with small population sizes are at higher risk of extinction due to genetic bottlenecks and reduced ability to adapt. Specialized habitat requirements make them more susceptible to habitat destruction, a common result of human activities.
Conclude: The correct answer is species with small population sizes and specialized habitat requirements because these traits make them less resilient to environmental changes caused by human activities, such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change.