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Multiple Choice
Which development has had the greatest impact on the understanding of evolutionary relationships?
A
The development of vaccines
B
The discovery of DNA and molecular genetics
C
The invention of the microscope
D
The classification system of Linnaeus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by analyzing the question to understand what it is asking. The question is about identifying the development that has had the greatest impact on understanding evolutionary relationships.
Step 2: Consider the role of each option in the context of evolutionary biology. For example, vaccines are important for disease prevention but do not directly contribute to understanding evolutionary relationships.
Step 3: Evaluate the invention of the microscope. While it allowed scientists to observe cells and microorganisms, it primarily contributed to microbiology and cell biology rather than directly advancing the understanding of evolutionary relationships.
Step 4: Examine the classification system of Linnaeus. This system provided a framework for organizing living organisms, which was foundational for biology, but it predates the discovery of molecular genetics and does not incorporate genetic evidence.
Step 5: Focus on the discovery of DNA and molecular genetics. This development revolutionized the understanding of evolutionary relationships by providing a molecular basis for inheritance and enabling scientists to compare genetic sequences across species, revealing evolutionary connections with unprecedented precision.