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Multiple Choice
Which feature is found in the common ancestor of the deuterostomes?
A
Presence of a chitinous exoskeleton
B
Development of the anus from the blastopore
C
Radial symmetry in adults
D
Segmentation of the body
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'deuterostomes': Deuterostomes are a group of animals characterized by their embryonic development, where the blastopore (the first opening formed during early development) becomes the anus. This is a key feature distinguishing them from protostomes, where the blastopore develops into the mouth.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each feature to determine if it aligns with the characteristics of the common ancestor of deuterostomes.
Option 1: 'Presence of a chitinous exoskeleton' - This feature is associated with arthropods, which are protostomes, not deuterostomes. Therefore, it is not relevant to the common ancestor of deuterostomes.
Option 2: 'Radial symmetry in adults' - While some deuterostomes, like echinoderms (e.g., starfish), exhibit radial symmetry as adults, this is not a universal feature of all deuterostomes or their common ancestor. For example, chordates (another deuterostome group) exhibit bilateral symmetry.
Option 3: 'Development of the anus from the blastopore' - This is the defining characteristic of deuterostomes and would have been present in their common ancestor. It is the correct answer.