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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organelles are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?
A
Nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus
B
Peroxisomes, cytoskeleton, and plasma membrane
C
Chloroplasts, cell wall, and central vacuole
D
Mitochondria, ribosomes, and lysosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the organelles that are unique to plant cells. These organelles are involved in processes specific to plant functions, such as photosynthesis and maintaining structural integrity.
Understand that chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that facilitate photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy. Animal cells do not perform photosynthesis and thus do not have chloroplasts.
Recognize that the cell wall is a rigid structure surrounding plant cells, providing support and protection. Animal cells lack a cell wall and instead have a flexible plasma membrane.
Learn that the central vacuole is a large, water-filled organelle in plant cells that helps maintain turgor pressure, stores nutrients, and degrades waste products. Animal cells may have small vacuoles, but not a central vacuole.
Compare the list of organelles provided in the options with the unique plant cell organelles identified: chloroplasts, cell wall, and central vacuole. These are the organelles found in plant cells but not in animal cells.