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Multiple Choice
Do plant cells contain mitochondria, and if so, what is their primary function?
A
No, plant cells do not contain mitochondria; they only have chloroplasts for energy production.
B
Yes, plant cells contain mitochondria, which generate ATP through cellular respiration.
C
Yes, plant cells contain mitochondria, but they are inactive and serve no function.
D
Yes, plant cells contain mitochondria, which are responsible for photosynthesis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that plant cells, like animal cells, are eukaryotic and contain various organelles, including mitochondria.
Recognize that mitochondria are known as the 'powerhouses' of the cell because they generate ATP, the energy currency of the cell, through a process called cellular respiration.
Differentiate between chloroplasts and mitochondria: chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, while mitochondria convert glucose into ATP.
Acknowledge that both chloroplasts and mitochondria are present in plant cells, each with distinct roles: chloroplasts for photosynthesis and mitochondria for cellular respiration.
Conclude that the correct statement is that plant cells contain mitochondria, which generate ATP through cellular respiration, supporting various cellular functions.