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Multiple Choice
Which statement is NOT true concerning transfer RNA (tRNA)?
A
tRNA has an anticodon region that pairs with mRNA codons.
B
tRNA is directly involved in the transcription process.
C
tRNA molecules transport amino acids to the ribosome.
D
tRNA is a type of RNA that folds into a cloverleaf structure.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of tRNA in protein synthesis. tRNA is primarily involved in translation, not transcription. It carries amino acids to the ribosome and matches them with the appropriate codons on the mRNA.
Review the structure of tRNA. tRNA molecules have a cloverleaf structure, which includes an anticodon region that pairs with mRNA codons during translation.
Identify the process of transcription. Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA from DNA, and tRNA is not directly involved in this process. Instead, transcription involves enzymes like RNA polymerase.
Examine the function of the anticodon region. The anticodon region of tRNA is crucial for pairing with mRNA codons, ensuring that the correct amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Determine which statement is incorrect. Based on the understanding that tRNA is not directly involved in transcription, identify this as the statement that is NOT true concerning tRNA.