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Multiple Choice
Antisense RNA does which of the following?
A
Acts as a template for protein synthesis
B
Catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds
C
Carries amino acids to the ribosome
D
Binds to complementary mRNA to inhibit translation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of antisense RNA: Antisense RNA is a single-stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to a messenger RNA (mRNA) strand. Its primary function is to regulate gene expression.
Identify the process of translation: Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template. This involves the assembly of amino acids into a polypeptide chain.
Recognize how antisense RNA interacts with mRNA: Antisense RNA binds to its complementary mRNA sequence, forming a double-stranded RNA. This binding can prevent the mRNA from being translated into a protein.
Eliminate incorrect options: Antisense RNA does not act as a template for protein synthesis, catalyze peptide bond formation, or carry amino acids to the ribosome. These functions are performed by other molecules such as mRNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA, respectively.
Conclude the correct function: Based on the understanding of antisense RNA's role, it binds to complementary mRNA to inhibit translation, thereby regulating gene expression.