Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which event contradicts the central dogma of molecular biology?
A
Protein synthesis
B
RNA transcription
C
Reverse transcription
D
DNA replication
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to RNA to protein. This is typically expressed as DNA -> RNA -> Protein.
Consider the process of reverse transcription, which is the synthesis of DNA from an RNA template. This process is carried out by reverse transcriptase enzymes, commonly found in retroviruses.
Recognize that reverse transcription contradicts the central dogma because it involves the flow of information from RNA back to DNA, which is the reverse of the usual direction described by the central dogma.
Compare reverse transcription with other processes such as protein synthesis, RNA transcription, and DNA replication. These processes follow the typical flow of information as described by the central dogma.
Conclude that reverse transcription is the event that contradicts the central dogma of molecular biology because it reverses the usual flow of genetic information.