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Multiple Choice
Which of the following genetic elements is transcribed into a single mRNA?
A
Intron
B
Promoter
C
Operon
D
Exon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an operon: An operon is a cluster of genes that are transcribed together as a single mRNA molecule. This is a key feature in prokaryotic cells, where multiple genes are regulated and expressed together.
Identify the role of each genetic element: An intron is a non-coding sequence that is removed during RNA processing. A promoter is a DNA sequence that initiates transcription but is not transcribed itself. An exon is a coding sequence that is transcribed and included in the final mRNA.
Recognize that an operon includes multiple genes that are transcribed together, resulting in a single mRNA that contains the coding sequences for all the genes within the operon.
Consider the transcription process: During transcription, the entire operon is transcribed into a single mRNA molecule, which can then be translated into multiple proteins.
Conclude that among the options given, the operon is the genetic element that is transcribed into a single mRNA, as it encompasses multiple genes that are co-transcribed.